Applying to College

Most college applications will include the following: 

Application Forms

Most college applications include personal questions as part of the application process that capture your basic information, academic history, and extracurricular activities.

• First-Gen Tip: Be thorough and honest about your experiences. If you’ve had unique responsibilities (e.g., working part-time, taking care of siblings), include them—they demonstrate maturity and responsibility.

Application Fees

Although some college applications are free, others can charge up to $100 per application. While fees are nonrefundable, you may request a waiver from your school counselor or principal.

• First-Gen Tip: NACAC offers fee waivers for first-time applicants, transfer students and enrollment deposit.
• First-Gen Tip: The application fee for admission to Rutgers University is deferred when you indicate on the application that you are potentially eligible for the NJ Educational Opportunity Fund (EOF).

High School Transcript

Your academic record is an essential component of your application. Your transcript shows your grades, the types of courses you have taken, and any honors or achievements. Your high school must send your transcript directly to the colleges you are applying to. Some colleges also require a mid-year transcript with your first-semester grades. You can request to review your transcript before it is sent.

• First-Gen Tip: If your school offers advanced classes (AP, IB, or honors), enroll in them, if possible. Colleges like to see students who challenge themselves academically. Request an extra official or unofficial copy of your transcript for your records. It’s helpful for scholarships, job applications, or future academic needs.

Final Transcript

At the end of your senior year, your high school must send a final transcript to the college of your choice. This transcript will provide the college with your grades during your final year.  

• First-Gen Tip: Notify your school counselor or registrar as soon as you know where you’re going to college. Many high schools automatically send transcripts for graduating seniors, but it’s good to confirm. Check with your school counselor to verify your school sent it.

Letters of Recommendation

Many schools require letters of recommendation from teachers, counselors, or other mentors who can speak to your abilities and character. Please provide plenty of time (at least 10 school days) so the person completing your recommendation can write and send it before the deadline. A summary of your achievements or student resume can make this process easier for whoever writes your letter.

• First-Gen Tip: Choose recommenders who know you well and can highlight your potential. If your school counselor isn’t familiar with first-generation challenges, share your story with them to help them write a stronger letter.

Essays

Personal statements or admissions essays are your best chance to give the admissions office an idea of who you are beyond your grades. This section should highlight your character and strengths. Essays allow you to tell your story, share your goals, and explain why you’re applying to college. Avoid recycling previously written essays by customizing your essay to the particular school you are applying to. Always proofread your essays.

• First-Gen Tip: Highlight your journey as a first-generation student. Discuss challenges you’ve overcome and your motivation for pursuing higher education. Check out these additional tips from The Princeton Review.

SAT/ACT Scores

Although many colleges and universities have made SAT/ACT scores optional, strong scores can help candidates stand out, especially at competitive institutions.

• First-Gen Tip: Use free resources like fee waivers for tests and preparation materials. If test scores aren’t your strength, focus on other parts of your application.

Auditions and Portfolios

If you are interested in a music, art, or theater program, the college may require a sample of your work. Candidates may need to assemble a portfolio of work or audition to showcase their ability.

• First-Gen Tip: Carefully review the guidelines, formats, and deadlines. Choose material that reflects your strengths and highlights your personal and cultural influences. 

Interviews

An interview is not always required, but you should always prepare to discuss your interest in a school or program with an admissions representative if given the opportunity.

• First-Gen Tip: Be confident and genuine. Use the interview to ask questions about support systems for first-generation students, such as mentorship programs or cultural organizations.